The Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu is a captivating journey through the heart of the Peruvian Andes. It offers a unique experience to adventure-seekers who wish to explore the stunning landscapes of South America.
This alternative route to the Classic Inca Trail takes you through the magnificent Vilcabamba Mountain Range. Here you will traverse a diverse array of environments. This includes the enchanting cloud forests and the striking Salkantay Pass.
Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu is one of the most picturesque ways to visit Machu Picchu. It showcases the awe-inspiring beauty and rich history of this ancient region.
The trek stretches over a distance of 74 kilometers (46 miles) and lasts for approximately 5 full days. Salkantay Trek challenges hikers with its varying altitudes and terrain. The highest point on the trek, the Salkantay Pass, reaches an impressive 4,600 meters (15,091 feet) above sea level.
This makes it essential for you to acclimatize to the altitude to prevent altitude sickness. However, with the right preparation, this trek is accessible to most hikers with a moderate level of fitness and experience.
One of the main attractions on this hike to Machu Picchu is its diverse scenery. It traverses through both high mountain passes and lush cloud forests. Along the way, you will encounter the awe-inspiring Salkantay Mountain.
Salkantay is a part of the Vilcabamba Mountain Range. It boasts a breathtaking backdrop for the journey. In addition to the picturesque landscapes, you will also have the opportunity to witness a variety of flora and fauna. Some of which are unique to this region of South America.
The best time to embark on the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu is during the dry season. It typically runs from April to October. This period offers trekkers the most favorable weather conditions. There is minimal rainfall and generally clear skies, which allow for stunning views of the mountain range.
It is still possible to hike the Salkantay during the rainy season, from November to March. However, you should be prepared for wetter conditions and potentially more challenging trails.
At the end of the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu, you will reach the town of Aguas Calientes. It is nestled at the base of Machu Picchu. Here, you can rest and rejuvenate in the town’s famous hot springs before ascending to Machu Picchu the following day.
Salkantay Trail is a popular alternative to the Classic Inca Trail and Lares Trek. It provides adventurers with an unforgettable journey through the stunning landscapes of Peru. Salkantay Trek also offers an unparalleled opportunity to visit one of the world’s most iconic archaeological sites.
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Embarking on the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu, you can expect a diverse and challenging adventure through the breathtaking Peruvian Andes. Over the course of five full days, you will cover a distance of 74 kilometers (46 miles).
You will traverse varying altitudes, with the highest point being the Salkantay Pass at 4,600 meters (15,091 feet) above sea level. The journey takes you through a range of environments. This includes high mountain passes, lush cloud forests, and picturesque valleys.
Along the way, you will encounter ancient Inca ruins, experience local culture in remote villages. You will also marvel at the stunning panoramas of the Vilcabamba Mountain Range.
Throughout the trek, you should be prepared for a range of weather conditions and temperatures. This is due to the diverse landscapes and altitudes. Daytime temperatures can range from 10°C to 24°C (50°F to 75°F). Whereas nighttime temperatures can drop to -5°C to 5°C (23°F to 41°F) at higher elevations.
Proper acclimatization, appropriate clothing, and sturdy hiking boots are essential for a successful and enjoyable trek. Upon completing the trek, you will arrive in the town of Aguas Calientes. Here you can relax and soak in the hot springs before visiting the awe-inspiring citadel of Machu Picchu.
The Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu begins with a 4:00 AM pickup from your hotel in Cusco. You will travel by bus for 3 hours, covering a distance of 60 miles (97 km) to reach Mollepata.
At 7:00 AM, you will arrive in Mollepata, where you have breakfast at a local restaurant. After fueling up, you continue by bus for another hour to Challacancha, the starting point of the trek.
At 9:00 AM, you begin hiking from Challacancha to Soraypampa. The hike takes 3 hours and covers 4.3 miles (7 km) of relatively easy terrain. At 12:00 PM, you reach Soraypampa, where you have lunch and rest.
By 1:30 PM, you will start a 2-hour round-trip hike to the stunning Humantay Lake. It is located at an altitude of 13,779 feet (4,200 meters). The hike is challenging, but the breathtaking views of the lake and surrounding mountains make it worth the effort.
By 4:00 PM, you will return to Soraypampa to set up camp and enjoy dinner before turning in for the night.
On the second day, you will wake up at 5:00 AM and enjoy a nutritious breakfast. At 6:00 AM, we will begin the hike from Soraypampa to Salkantay Pampa. This 3-hour trek covers 3.1 miles (5 km) and brings you to an elevation of 14,435 feet (4,400 meters). We will reach Salkantay Pampa at 9:00 AM and rest briefly before continuing towards the Salkantay Pass.
The climb to Salkantay Pass takes 2 hours and is the most challenging part of the day. At 11:00 AM, we will reach the highest point of the trek at 15,157 feet (4,620 meters). Here we will enjoy a well-deserved break and take in the breathtaking views of the Salkantay Glacier.
The descent towards Huayracmachay takes 2 hours. We will arrive at 1:00 PM for lunch. After a 1-hour break, we will continue descending for 3 hours until you reach Chaulla. This will be our campsite for the night.
It is at an altitude of 9,186 feet (2,800 meters). Dinner will be served at 7:00 PM, and you can relax and recover from the day’s exertion.
On the third day of the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu, you will wake up at 6:00 AM and enjoy a hearty breakfast. At 7:00 AM, we will start hiking from Chaullay to La Playa, a distance of 6.8 miles (11 km).
This part of the trek takes about 6 hours and is mostly downhill. We will be passing through lush cloud forests and subtropical landscapes. We will arrive in La Playa at 1:00 PM and have a break for lunch.
After a 1-hour lunch break, we will continue hiking for another 2 hours. We will be covering 3.7 miles (6 km) to reach Lucmabamba, our campsite for the night. The campsite is situated at an altitude of 6,890 feet (2,100 meters) and offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Dinner is served at 6:00 PM, and you can relax and socialize with your fellow trekkers before turning in for the night.
On the fourth day, we will wake up at 6:00 AM and enjoy a delicious breakfast. At 7:00 AM, we will begin the hike from Lucmabamba to Llactapata. It will be a distance of 3.1 miles (5 km).
This part of the trek takes 3 hours and features a gradual ascent through coffee plantations and lush vegetation. Upon arriving at Llactapata at 10:00 AM, you will have a chance to explore the archaeological site and enjoy stunning views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding mountains.
After a 1-hour break, you start descending towards HidroElectrica, covering 5 miles (8 km) in 2 hours. We will reach HidroElectrica at 1:00 PM and have lunch before continuing on the final leg of the day’s journey.
From Hidro Electrica, we will hike along the train tracks for 3 hours. Here we will be covering 6.2 miles (10 km) to reach Aguas Calientes. Aguas Calientes is at an altitude of 6,693 feet (2,040 meters). You will check into your hotel, have dinner, and rest up for the final day of the trek.
On the fifth and final day of the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu, we will wake you up at 4:00 AM. We will have a light breakfast. At 4:30 AM, we will start your ascent to Machu Picchu, covering 5 miles (8 km) in 1.5 hours.
The hike is steep but rewarding, as we reach the Sun Gate in time to watch the sunrise over the ancient citadel. We will enter Machu Picchu at 6:00 AM and embark on a guided tour of the site for 2 hours. We will be exploring the rich history and iconic structures.
After the tour, you will have free time to explore Machu Picchu on your own until 11:00 AM. We will then descend to Aguas Calientes. You will have about 1 hour to have lunch at a local restaurant. At 2:30 PM, you will board the train to Ollantaytambo, arriving around 4:30 PM.
Our bus will then take you back to Cusco. You will arrive at your hotel around 6:30 PM, marking the end of your incredible journey.
The Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu in Peru is considered moderately difficult, although the level of difficulty can vary depending on the individual’s fitness level, experience, and the specific route taken. The trek typically covers around 46 miles (74 km) and takes 4-5 days to complete. Here are some factors that contribute to its difficulty:
Altitude: The trek reaches a maximum altitude of around 15,000 feet (4,572 meters) at the Salkantay Pass. At such heights, some people may experience altitude sickness, which can make the trek more challenging.
Terrain: The Salkantay Trek includes steep ascents, descents, and various types of terrain such as rocky paths, muddy trails, and snowy sections, depending on the time of year. This requires a good level of physical fitness and proper hiking gear.
Weather: Weather conditions in the Andes can be unpredictable and change quickly. Trekkers may experience sun, rain, and even snow on the same trek, which can affect the trail’s conditions and make the hike more challenging.
Fitness Level: A good fitness level is essential for completing the Salkantay Trek. It is recommended that trekkers engage in regular cardiovascular exercise and strength training before embarking on the trek to ensure they are well-prepared for the physical demands.
Experience: While the trek is doable for people with limited trekking experience, having prior experience with multi-day hikes and high altitude trekking is beneficial.
In summary, the Salkantay Trek is moderately difficult, but with adequate preparation and a good fitness level, most people can complete it successfully. It is always recommended to consult with a doctor before undertaking any high-altitude treks, especially if you have pre-existing medical conditions.
Salkantay Pass, also known as Abra Salkantay, is the highest point on the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu in Peru. The pass reaches an altitude of approximately 15,000 feet (4,572 meters) above sea level. At this elevation, it is common for trekkers to experience the effects of high altitude, and it is essential to acclimatize properly before attempting the trek.
It is highly recommended to book the Salkantay Trek in advance, especially during the peak trekking season (May to September). Booking in advance ensures that you have a spot on the trek, as guided tour groups can fill up quickly during popular times. Additionally, advance booking allows for proper planning and preparation for the trek, including securing accommodations, transportation, and any necessary permits.
While the Salkantay Trek does not require the same permits as the classic Inca Trail, some tour operators may have their own requirements and booking policies, so it’s essential to research and choose a reputable operator.
Booking a few months in advance is generally a good idea, but if you plan to trek during the peak season, it’s better to book even earlier to secure your preferred dates. Keep in mind that you will need to have a valid passport when booking, as this information is often required by tour operators.
